Perbedaan Antara Regular Verbs & Irregular Verbs Serta Daftarnya – Kata kerja atau yang dalam Bahasa Inggris sering disebut dengan ‘verb’ memiliki berbagai jenis. Kata kerja (verb) memiliki berbagai jenis dan yang paling kita kenal adalah kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) dan kata kerja tidak beraturan (Irregular Verb). Jika sebelumnya kita sudah membahas mengenai Action Verb, Helping Verb, dan Linking Verb, kali ini kita akan belajar mengenai perbedaan antara Regular Verbs dan Irregular Verbs beserta daftarnya.
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Regular Verb
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Regular Verb merupakan kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk beraturan antara Base Form/ Present (Verb 1), Past (Verb 2), dan Participle (Verb 3). Regular Verb hanya menambahkan akhiran atau suffix –ed dibelakang Base Form atau suffix –d (jika huruf terakhir dari Base Form merupakan huruf vokal) untuk membentuk Verb 2 dan Verb 3.
Contoh Regular Verb:
Base Form (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle
(Verb 3) |
Meaning (Arti) |
Play | Played | Played | Bermain |
Watch | Watched | Watched | Menonton |
Love | Loved | Loved | Menyayangi |
Contoh Kalimat:
- The girl played basketball on the court with her brother.
(Anak perempuan tersebut bermain bola basket di lapangan bersama kakaknya)
- We watched a movie in the cinema with our friends.
(Kami menonton sebuah film di bioskop bersama teman – teman kami)
- A mother loves her children so much.
(Seorang ibu sangat mencintai anak – anaknya)
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Irregular Verb
Irregular Verb merupakan kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk tidak beraturan antara Base Form/ Present (Verb 1), Past (Verb 2), dan Participle (Verb 3). Irregular Verb ini memiliki bentuk tersendiri untuk setiap kata kerja (Verb) nya:
Irregular yang memiliki bentuk yang sama antara Base Form/ Present (Verb 1), Past (Verb 2), dan Participle (Verb 3). Contoh:
Base Form (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning (Arti) |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Memotong |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
Irregular yang memiliki bentuk yang sama antara Past (Verb 2) dan Participle (Verb 3). Contoh:
Base Form (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning (Arti) |
Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
Meet | Met | Met | Menemui |
Irregular yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda antara Base Form/ Present (Verb 1), Past (Verb 2), dan Participle (Verb 3). Contoh:
Base Form (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning (Arti) |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Melupakan |
Break | Broke | Broken | Mematahkan |
Contoh Kalimat dengan Irregular Verb:
- My sister forgot to bring a pen to school.
(Adik saya lupa untuk membawa pena ke sekolah)
- A man cut a tree in front of the restaurant yesterday.
(Seorang pria memotong sebuah pohon di depan restoran kemarin)
- I met my student in a market two days ago.
(Saya bertemu dengan murid saya di pasar dua hari yang lalu)
[sc:ads]Daftar Irregular Verbs yang Sering Dipakai
Base Form (Verb 1) | Past (Verb 2) | Past Participle (Verb 3) | Meaning (Arti) |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Terbangun |
Be | Was, Were | Been | – |
Become | Became | Become | Menjadi |
Begin | Began | Begun | Memulai |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Membengkokkan |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Menggigit |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Meniup |
Break | Broke | Broken | Mematahkan |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Menyiarkan |
Build | Built | Built | Membangun |
Burn | Burned/ Burnt | Burned/ Burnt | Membakar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Menangkap |
Choose | Chose | Chose | Memilih |
Come | Came | Come | Datang |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Berharga |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Memotong |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Menggali |
Do | Did | Done | Melakukan |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Menggambar |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Mengemudi |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Meminum |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Memakan |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Jatuh |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasa |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Berkelahi |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Terbang |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Melupakan |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Memafkan |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Membeku |
Get | Got | Gotten | Mendapat |
Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Menggantung |
Have | Had | Had | Memiliki |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Mendengar |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Menyembunyikan |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
Hold | Held | Held | Memegang |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Menyakiti |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Menjaga |
Know | Knew | Known | Mengetahui |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Meletakkan |
Lead | Led | Led | Memimpin |
Learn | Learned/ Learnt | Learned/ Learnt | Belajar |
Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Meminjami |
Let | Let | Let | Membiarkan |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Berbaring |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Menghilangkan |
Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Berarti |
Meet | Met | Met | Bertemu |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
Put | Put | Put | Meletakkan |
Read | Read | Read | Membaca |
Ride | Rode | Riden | Mengendarai |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Berdering |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Terbit, Naik |
Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
Say | Said | Said | Mengatakan |
See | Saw | Seen | Melihat |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Menjual |
Send | Sent | Sent | Mengirim |
Show | Showed | Showed/ Shown | Menunjukkan |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Menutup |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Menyanyi |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Duduk |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Tidur |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Berbicara |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Menghabiskan |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Berdiri |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Berenang |
Take | Took | Taken | Mengambil |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Mengajarkan |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Merobek |
Tell | Told | Told | Menceritakan |
Think | Thought | Thought | Berpikir |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Membuang |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Memahami |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Bangun |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Mengenakan |
Win | Won | Won | Memenangkan |
Write | Wrote | Written | Menulis |
Demikianlah perbedaan antara Regular Verbs dan Irregular Verbs beserta daftarnya. Semoga penjelasan tersebut dapat dipahami dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi teman – teman. Terima kasih.
Baca Juga:
Soal Biologi Kelas XI SMA Tentang Sel dan Kunci Jawaban
Kultur Jaringan – Definisi & Manfaatnya
Latihan Soal Mengenai Action Verb, Helping Verb, Linking Verb & Kunci Jawaban